Following the national protest and leadership of distinguished clergy of Tehran, and support of the clergy of holy cities and other Iranian cities like Isfahan and Tabriz in 1906; Mozaffaraddin Shah to conceded to issue the Constitutional decree and in the command makes it clear that nation's role in the handling of the state's affair, and the end of the tyrannical monarchy and establishment of the National Consultative Assembly and Justice house should be stipulated.
However, after the victory of the Iranian constitutionalists, and their taking radical decisions in the local forums, especially in Tabriz provincial society, and by people like Hassan Taghizadeh who paved the path for the sit in of the Iranian constitutionalists in the British Embassy, the confrontation with the administration arose to a high level. In fact, this radicalism, which was mostly intended for promotion of their social status instead of seeking justice, incurred the objection of spiritual leaders.
Gradually, intensification of the conflicts and the constitutionalists' diversion from the original route, led to unpleasant events which prevented the realization of constitutionalism in the country. Some of the armed groups and riflemen of Bakhtiari, Guilan and Azerbaijan led by Aligholi Sardar Asad Bakhtiari, Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam), Sattar Khan, and Bagher Khan after fights against Mohammd Ali Shah's forces, defeated them and seizing Qazvin and Qom proceeded to conquest Tehran.
When Mohammad Ali Shah found out that Tehran is in the hands of constitutional nationalists took refuge in the Russian embassy with his family. The chiefs of movement gathered in Baharestan, 15th July 1909 to decide on issues of immediate importance, and established a house, called " High Extraordinary Assembly " in which the members ousted MohammadAli Shah from throne and appointed his son, Ahmadmirza Qajar as monarch unanimously. As Ahmadmirza was no more than twelve years, AliReza Khan Ilkhani Qajar entitled Azadolmolk was appointed as his regent, and from among the nationalists, Aliqoli Sardar Assad Bakhtiari as the minister of Interior and Sepahdar Tonekaboni for the War Department were determined.
The Conquest of Tehran
2761 - 4 AA
Aligholi Sardar Assad Bakhtiari
Aligholi Sardar Assad Bakhtiari
The Conquest of Tehran
214 - 4 AA
AliReza khan Azadolmolk Nayebalsaltaneh with a group of dignitaries and government officials on the right: Mohammad Vali Sepahdar Azam, AbdolMajid Mirza Einoddowleh, AliReza Azadolmolk, AbdolHossein Mirza Farmanfarma, Hassan Mostofialmamalek, and Aliqoli Sardar Assad Bakhtiari
AliReza khan Azadolmolk Nayebalsaltaneh with a group of dignitaries and government officials on the right: Mohammad Vali Sepahdar Azam, AbdolMajid Mirza Einoddowleh, AliReza Azadolmolk, AbdolHossein Mirza Farmanfarma, Hassan Mostofialmamalek, and Aliqoli Sardar Assad Bakhtiari
The Conquest of Tehran
630 - 8 AA
A group of combatants, and their leaders and notables, after the conquest of Tehran
A group of combatants, and their leaders and notables, after the conquest of Tehran
The Conquest of Tehran
AA1- 421
Mohammadvali khan Sepahdar Azam in British Embassy party: 1. Ali Yaminolmolk (Hessabi) 2. Mahmoud Diba 3. Jamshid Sardar kabir 4. Akbar Mirza Masoud
Mohammadvali khan Sepahdar Azam in British Embassy party: 1. Ali Yaminolmolk (Hessabi) 2. Mahmoud Diba 3. Jamshid Sardar kabir 4. Akbar Mirza Masoud
The Conquest of Tehran
1AA- 974
Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam) in Russian Embassy party in Tehran
Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam) in Russian Embassy party in Tehran
The Conquest of Tehran
1AA - 6786
Ali Arshadodowleh, the commander of Mohammad Ali Shah's forces in war with the constitutionalists, a few moments before shooting
Ali Arshadodowleh, the commander of Mohammad Ali Shah's forces in war with the constitutionalists, a few moments before shooting
The Conquest of Tehran
4AA - 140
AbdolHossein Moezzossoltan (Sardar Mohei) the commandant of Guilan combatants
AbdolHossein Moezzossoltan (Sardar Mohei) the commandant of Guilan combatants
The Conquest of Tehran
4AA - 469
Jafarqoli Sardarasad Bakhtiari, and Mohammad Mirza Shamsolmolk
Jafarqoli Sardarasad Bakhtiari, and Mohammad Mirza Shamsolmolk
The Conquest of Tehran
8AA - 336
Jafarqoli Sardar Bahador (Sardarasd Bakhtiari) with Bakhtiari riflemen
Jafarqoli Sardar Bahador (Sardarasd Bakhtiari) with Bakhtiari riflemen
The Conquest of Tehran
4AA - 2938
Aligholi Khan Sardar Assad Bakhtiari and Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam) with a group of Iranian constitutionalists
Aligholi Khan Sardar Assad Bakhtiari and Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam) with a group of Iranian constitutionalists
The Conquest of Tehran
1AA - 2287
Mohammd Vali Khan Tonekaboni, governor of Azerbaijan and several governmental agents 1. AhmadAli Bani Adam, 2. Ebrahim Mo'tamedossaltaneh, 3. Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni, 4. Ali Movassaqolmok
Mohammd Vali Khan Tonekaboni, governor of Azerbaijan and several governmental agents 1. AhmadAli Bani Adam, 2. Ebrahim Mo'tamedossaltaneh, 3. Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni, 4. Ali Movassaqolmok
The Conquest of Tehran
1AA - 3744
Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam)
Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni (Sepahdar Azam)
The Conquest of Tehran
4AA - 287
Aligholi Sardar Assad Bakhtiari
Aligholi Sardar Assad Bakhtiari
The Conquest of Tehran
4AA - 2837
Hossein Pasha Amirbahador Jang
Hossein Pasha Amirbahador Jang
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