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Field Martial Mohammad Khatami <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

14 Nov 2015 - 11:20

Field Martial Mohammad Khatami

Ebrahim Hadidi Son of Mahmud Khatami and nephew to Seyyed Hassan Emami (Tehran's Emam Jomeh), Mohammad Khatami was born in Rasht, 1918. Following his primary education, he entered the Military College in 1939 and became second lieutenant. Then he left for England to enter pilot training courses. When returned ...

Sit-ins in Constitutionalism <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

14 Nov 2015 - 08:16

Sit-ins in Constitutionalism

Ebrahim Hadidi Subsequent to the dispute among merchants and the Belgian Josef Nose (head of Iran customs), the governor of Tehran, Ahmad Ala-od-dowled, recalled some of the Tehran merchants by the order of abdolMajad Einoddowleh and punished them for the rises in the sugar price. This event led to the closure of bazaars,...

Najafqoli Samsamossaltaneh Bakhtiari <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

11 Nov 2015 - 15:05

Najafqoli Samsamossaltaneh Bakhtiari

Ibrahim Hadidi When the coalition of different and even opposing forces were united to oust Najafqoli Khan Samsamaossaltaneh Bakhtiari, and appoint Vossouqoddowleh as prime minister, many people would have never thought that in Vosough's administration "Finance and army would be supervised by British teachers and commanders." Hermitage Smith ...

Constitutional Movement on pictures <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

11 Nov 2015 - 09:42

Constitutional Movement on pictures

Moussa Haqqani Years between 1906 to 1912 have been a critical and fateful period in Iran’s contemporary history called constitutionalism. The Iranian campaign in seeking justice and constitution was realized in a period when much of the East was caught in the coil of tyranny. It is clear that high success of the movement could flourish ...

The Senate <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

11 Nov 2015 - 09:15

The Senate

Rozita Miri By virtue of the constitutional law dated 1906, further to national consultative assembly, there must be founded a Senate in Iran. However due to some oppositions, it was not formed until the end of the Reza Shah's rule. Following the occupation of Iran by the allied powers in 1941, Reza Shah's exile and weakening ...

The Conquest of Tehran <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

10 Nov 2015 - 13:36

The Conquest of Tehran

Rozita Miri Following the national protest and leadership of distinguished clergy of Tehran, and support of the clergy of holy cities and other Iranian cities like Isfahan and Tabriz in 1906; Mozaffaraddin Shah to conceded to issue the Constitutional decree and in the command makes it clear that nation's role in the handling of the state's ...

Reza Khan and 1921 Coup <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

10 Nov 2015 - 10:13

Reza Khan and 1921 Coup

Rozita Miri February 22nd 1921 coup of Reza Khan may be considered a turning point in the political relationship ofIran and the Britain. As 1917 revolution of the Russia has deprived the Qajars from Russian support, it was time for its rival to expand its influence more than ever. The main purpose of the coup ...

Tobacco sanctions <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

10 Nov 2015 - 09:22

Tobacco sanctions

Rozita Miri The fourth king of Qajar dynasty, Nasseraddin Shah reigned nearly half a century from 13th September 1848 to 30th April 1896. The monarch was very interested in hunting, tourism and travel to different parts of the country. He had several short and long trip to Iran and abroad. He traveled to Europe three times and each time he granted ...

Uprising of July 21st 1952 <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

9 Nov 2015 - 13:30

Uprising of July 21st 1952

Rozzita Miri July 21st 1952 uprising is a memorable event in the history of contemporary Iran. This incident is perhaps the only case in which the king showed deference to the constitution. Taking charge of military and police forces by Dr. Mohammed Mossadegh was an unique event in the history of the Pahlavis. Subsequent to the opening ...

August 19th, 1953 Coup <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

9 Nov 2015 - 09:28

August 19th, 1953 Coup

Ibrahim Hadidi From the very beginning of the Mossadeq’s taking the power in his hands and nationalization of oil industry, the thoughts to launch a coup and military intervention in Iran were played by some of British circles. However, the solidarity and cohesion of the pro nationalization groups and the early opposition of ...

1921 Coup and the Militarized Architecture <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

9 Nov 2015 - 08:49

1921 Coup and the Militarized Architecture

Dr. Mostafa KianiThis file is edited in PDF format and in Persian language. Please download and run it in Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Police Headquarters under the Qajar Reign <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

8 Nov 2015 - 15:41

Police Headquarters under the Qajar Reign

Rozzita MiriThis file is edited in PDF format and in Persian language. Please download and run it in Adobe Acrobat Reader.

Land Reform <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

8 Nov 2015 - 11:11

Land Reform

Mehdi Jangravi Land reform is a change made by the governments in the ownership systems and exploitation of agricultural lands, and it is done in various ways. It is followed with many political outcomes. In many third world countries, land reform meant taking the lands from great landowners and dividing it among the farmers. It might have ...

Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Aminossoltan <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

4 Oct 2015 - 13:20

Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Aminossoltan

Rozita Miri One of the main figures of Qajar ministers, Mirza Ali Ashgar Khan Aminossoltan was born in Tehran, 1858-59. His father, Mirza Ebrahim Agha Aminossoltan was the minister of court and interior under Nasseraddin Shah. He was taught Persian language and literature and various sciences by tutors and became well learned in Persian ...

Ahmad Shah from Early Youth to the Throne <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

4 Oct 2015 - 11:50

Ahmad Shah from Early Youth to the Throne

Mahshid Moussavi Ahmad Shah was the last Qajar ruler with whom the Qajar reign came to its end. Born one year after the assassination of Nasseraddin Shah, Ahmad Mirza was elected byTehranconquerors as the shah ofIranand due to his young age, they chose a regent for him. Ahmad Mirza's fate to become the shah ofIranforced him to stay ...

Sattar Khan <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

3 Oct 2015 - 10:04

Sattar Khan

Ebrahim Hadidi Son of Haji Hassan Qarajeh daghi, Sattar Khan‌‌ (1867-1913) was born in Qarajehdagh (Arasbaran) in 32 kilometers of Mahabad. There is not much information of his childhood and adolescence until the constitutional revolution. The scattered information reveals that he worked with his father in selling of cloths in the ...

Richard Nixon <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

30 Sep 2015 - 08:33

Richard Nixon

Rozita Miri Richard Milhous Nixon was born in Yorba Linda, California, 9th January 1913. His father, Francis Anthony Nixon moved with his family to Whittier in 1922. As a child, he both helped his father to make living and attended the school. He was graduated from Wittier College in 1934, and gained ...

Baladiyeh from the Qajar to the Pahlavi <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

29 Sep 2015 - 08:58

Baladiyeh from the Qajar to the Pahlavi

Rozita Miri The Persian word (Baladiyeh) is the old name of municipality and in Dehkhoda Dictionary is used to mean" an establishment in any city which kept the city clean and handle food, water and fuel.'' Before the establishing of the Baladiyeh, all people in each city implemented public utility based on individual beliefs and religious ...

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29 Sep 2015 - 08:20

Reza Shah's Wives

Mehdi Jangravi Reza Shah was born in Alasht, Savadkuh of Mazandaran, 1877. His father, AbbasAli Khan was a member of Savadkuh forces, and his grandfather, MoradAli khan had lost his life in Herat war in 1856. His mother, Nushafarin was the fifth wife of AbbasAli Khan who bore only Reza Khan. Subsequent to her husband's death,...

Constitutionalism <img src="/images/picture_icon.png" width="16" height="16" border="0" align="top">

27 Sep 2015 - 10:39

Constitutionalism

Ibrahim Hadidi Following the reforms implimented by the crown prince, Abbas Mirza and Mirza Abu'lqassem khan Qayemmaqam Farahani (Chancellor) to introduce and promote new techniques and industries and the establishment of Darolfonun (polytechnique) by Mirza Taghi Khan Amir Kabir, the country had stepped into a new level. Some Iranians became ...

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Tehran, Elahieh, Shahid Fayazi (Fereshteh), No. 15

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